Technical Articles

During tumor formation, the immune system undergoes systemic changes. In myeloid cells, bone marrow progenitor populations and immunosuppressive immature monocytes and neutrophils are mobilized into the bloodstream.

IL-4 protein is a typical cytokine produced by TH2 cells, playing a crucial role in the development of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, as well as driving humoral immune responses and antibody production.