Technical Articles

Exercise is an important way to prevent and improve metabolic syndrome and other diseases, and its beneficial effects independent of weight changes suggest the involvement of humoral factors in regulating metabolic adaptation during exercise.

Bone is a dynamic tissue undergoing constant remodeling, with osteoclasts mediating resorption. Studying osteoclast differentiation is vital for understanding osteoporosis and bone metastasis. Due to challenges in primary cell expansion, in vitro induction remains the primary approach. This article outlines current strategies to guide future research.