Technical Articles

Apoptosis, as a genetically regulated form of programmed cell death, plays a crucial role in the development, homeostasis, and disease processes of multicellular organisms.

Apoptosis is a highly conserved form of programmed cell death in organisms, playing a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes such as embryonic development, tissue homeostasis maintenance, immune system regulation, and disease progression.

The tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and its receptor TNFR1 signaling pathway constitute a core molecular system that regulates inflammation, cell survival, and programmed cell death.