Technical Articles
combination therapy
CD40 Agonism in Immuno-Oncology: Why Expectations Stay High
This article reviews CD40 agonism in immuno-oncology research: licensing dendritic cells, reversing the cold tumor phenotype, the safety trade-offs of systemic agonism and what standardized CD40 reagents contribute to preclinical workflows.
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- Immunity/Inflamma
- CD40 agonist
- immuno-oncology
- dendritic cell licensing
- cold tumor
- combination therapy
- UA010194
M-CSF in Drug Development: The CSF1R Gateway to the Immune Microenvironment
CSF1R inhibitors opened macrophage-focused immunotherapy strategies. This article reviews CSF1R-directed approaches, tumor-associated macrophages and how recombinant mouse M-CSF supports translational research.
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- Immunity/Inflamma
- M-CSF
- CSF1R
- TAM
- immune microenvironment
- osteoclast
- combination therapy
- translational research
- UA040128
Clinical Setbacks of IGF1R Antibodies: From Figitumumab Monotherapy to a Combination-Treatment Paradigm Shift
After figitumumab monotherapy failed, the IGF1R antibody field shifted toward combination treatment and biomarker stratification. This article traces the paradigm shift in IGF1R translational research and its in vitro tool support.
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- Cancer
- IGF1R antibodies
- figitumumab
- ganitumab
- combination therapy
- biomarkers
- tumor targeting
- UA016082
- alpha2beta2
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